- The syllables' vowel sounds are identical.
- The sounds after the vowels (if any) are identical.
- The syllables begin differently.
- Perfect
- Family
- Additive / Subtractive
- Assonance
- Consonance
cat / hat — same AE vowel, same T ending
the rhymes and the songs that used them
Ends on a stressed syllable — a one-syllable rhyme, or a multisyllable word whose primary stress lands last. The rhyme hits the final beat, the way most rhymes in songs do.
love · dove · today · believe · forgot
Ends with an unstressed syllable trailing the stressed one — always at least two syllables. The rhyme lands a beat earlier and trails off softly.
river · mother · follow · breaking · mountain
Masculine and feminine endings rarely sing together (the rhyme lands on a different beat), so they're kept apart here.
cat / hat — same AE vowel, same T ending
cat / pad — AE vowel; T and D are both stops
| Plosives | Fricatives | Nasals | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voiced | b | d | g | v | TH | z | zh | j | m | n | ng |
| Unvoiced | p | t | k | f | th | s | sh | ch | |||
Each column is a family pair — same place + manner, only the voicing differs.
love / loved — extra D on one side
cried / cry — one side missing the final D
love / dot — both AH, but V and T have nothing in common
Assonance rhymes always have consonants after the vowels, but the consonants cannot be phonetically related.
Off the rhyme scale — identity is repetition, not resolution. Shown so you can spot it, not reach for it.
fuse / confuse — both stressed syllables are 'fuse'
I try, but there's no forgettingI sigh, but there is no regretting
To drop bombs, but he keeps on forgettingHe's nervous, but on the surface, he looks calm and ready
Now here is the one thing that I keep forgettingOh, in life as in love, you know I need to remember
Tiers follow Pat Pattison's stability scale — pick the resolution your line needs, not just the closest sound. Bold words are common in lyrics; a struck-through word with a cliché flag is an overworked pair; a vermilion dot counts how often the pair appears at line end in our corpus of real songs.